货币政策是美国政府制定经济实践和规章的决定中的重要内容,但同样重要的是财政政策,政府支出和税收改革旨在刺激经济。要理解货币政策在等式中的重要性,首先必须理解这个术语的含义。《经济时报》将货币政策定义为“中央银行制定的宏观经济政策”,它管理利率、货币供应量,并作为经济政策的需求方来影响通货膨胀、消费、增长和流动性。然而,由于货币政策取决于利率和货币流通,因此它对经济的影响是有限的。一旦利率降至零,美联储在货币政策方面所能做的帮助经济就不多了。美国国务院认为,美国经济在财政上取得成功的时期,货币政策之所以有利,关键原因之一在于它对通货膨胀率有积极影响,但在应对失业方面却相对无用。这是因为美国联邦储备委员会(Federal Reserve)能够对美元暴跌的全球价值(或汇率)进行的货币操纵是有限的。货币政策主要通过控制流通中的货币数量(以及其他因素)来影响利率,所以当利率达到零%时,银行无能为力。回顾一下大萧条,上世纪30年代,有3000多家银行倒闭——当美元贬值到历史最低水平时,货币政策意义不大。相反,财政政策和一系列不受欢迎但成功的经济政策帮助美国重新站了起来。财政政策开辟了新的就业机会,增加了政府开支,以纠正市场崩溃的错误。基本上,美国——或任何理事机构——在需要的时候,可以制定积极的财政政策来对抗市场停滞。由于美国经济目前正经历着过去十年的最高点,因此减少税收和增加政府在商业和创造就业市场中的支出的货币政策,特别是在前总统奥巴马领导下,已经导致失业率下降。美国GDP快速增长。

新加坡国立大学Essay代写:货币政策

Monetary policy is an important part of the U.S. government’s decision to formulate economic practices and regulations, but equally important is fiscal policy. Government expenditure and tax reform are designed to stimulate the economy. To understand the importance of monetary policy in the equation, we must first understand the meaning of this term. The Economic Times defines monetary policy as “macroeconomic policy formulated by the central bank”, which manages interest rates and money supply, and acts as a demander of economic policy to influence inflation, consumption, growth and liquidity. However, since monetary policy depends on interest rates and currency circulation, its impact on the economy is limited. Once interest rates fall to zero, the Fed can do little to help the economy in terms of monetary policy. The State Department believes that one of the key reasons why monetary policy is beneficial in a period of financial success is that it has a positive impact on inflation, but is relatively useless in dealing with unemployment. That’s because the Federal Reserve’s ability to manipulate the dollar’s plummeting global value (or exchange rate) is limited. Monetary policy mainly affects interest rates by controlling the amount of money in circulation (and other factors), so when interest rates reach zero percent, banks are powerless. Looking back at the Great Depression, more than 3,000 banks collapsed in the 1930s – when the dollar fell to its lowest level in history, monetary policy was of little significance. On the contrary, fiscal policy and a series of unpopular but successful economic policies have helped America get back on its feet. Fiscal policy has opened up new jobs and increased government spending to correct the market collapse. Basically, the United States — or any governing body — can develop proactive fiscal policies to counter market stagnation when needed. As the U.S. economy is currently experiencing its highest level in the past decade, monetary policies to reduce taxes and increase government spending in the business and job creation markets, especially under former President Barack Obama, have led to a decline in unemployment. America’s GDP is growing rapidly.

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