在现代时代，人体测量学已经有了更多的实际应用，尤其是在遗传研究和工作场所人体工程学领域。 人体测量学还提供了对人类化石研究的见识，并可以帮助古生物学者更好地理解进化过程。 人体测量学中使用的典型人体测量包括身高，体重，体重指数（或BMI），腰臀比和人体脂肪百分比。 通过研究人类之间这些测量方法的差异，研究人员可以评估多种疾病的危险因素。 人机工程学是对人们在工作环境中的效率的研究。 因此，符合人体工程学的设计旨在创造最高效的工作场所，同时为其中的人们提供舒适感。
In the modern era, anthropometrics has gained more practical applications, especially in the fields of genetic research and workplace ergonomics. Anthropometrics also provides insights into the study of human fossils and can help paleontologists better understand the evolutionary process. Typical anthropometric measurements used in anthropology include height, weight, body mass index (or BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, and body fat percentage. By studying the differences in these measurements between humans, researchers can assess risk factors for a variety of diseases. Ergonomics is the study of people’s efficiency in the work environment. Therefore, ergonomic design aims to create the most efficient workplace while providing comfort for the people in it.